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Gum disease only affects adults. True or false?
False! Gum disease is surprisingly common in children too! In fact, gingivitis (the mildest form of gum disease) can start as early as toddlerhood. But don’t worry – with the right knowledge and care, you can help your child maintain a healthy smile.
In this blog, our pediatric dentist Dr. Henry Martinez, DMD, explains what gingivitis is, the signs to look out for, and why it’s important to treat gingivitis in the early stages.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaway
White spots on children’s teeth can be caused by various factors, from harmless habits to serious dental issues. Preventive measures such as a balanced diet, good oral hygiene, and regular checkups can help. If white spots appear, consult Big Apple Pediatric Dentistry for treatment to protect your child’s dental health.
What is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of periodontal disease. It’s caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film containing bacteria, on the teeth. When plaque isn’t removed regularly, it irritates the gum tissue, leading to inflammation.
The good news is, gingivitis is reversible and treatable! However, if it is not caught in the early stages, it will advance to more aggressive periodontitis.
Signs of Gingivitis in Kids
Look out for these warning signs of gingivitis in your child:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
- Bad breath that doesn’t go away
- Receding gums (the gumline appears to be pulling away from the teeth)
Treatment Options for Gingivitis
If your child is diagnosed with gingivitis, there are several treatment options available:
- Professional cleaning: A dental hygienist will thoroughly clean your child’s teeth, removing plaque and tartar buildup. This is often enough to reverse gingivitis in its early stages.
- Scaling and root planing: For more advanced cases, this deep cleaning reaches below the gumline to remove bacteria and smooth out the tooth roots.
- Antibiotics: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection.
Tips for Preventing Gingivitis
The good news is that gingivitis is very preventable! Here are some simple tips for good oral hygiene:
- Brush twice a day: Help your child brush their teeth for two minutes, twice a day, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste. Make it fun with a song or timer!
- Floss daily: Flossing removes plaque from between teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach. If your child is too young to floss independently, floss for them or consider using a water flosser.
- Limit sugary foods and drinks: Sugary treats feed the bacteria that cause plaque. Opt for healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables. When your child eats sweets, have them rinse their mouth with water or brush their teeth after. Never let your child go to sleep with sugar on their teeth!Â
- Regular dental checkups: Schedule regular dental cleanings and checkups with us at Big Apple Pediatric Dentistry. We’ll monitor your child’s oral health and catch any problems early on.
Pro Tip
- Use an antiseptic mouthwash: If your child has gingivitis or periodontitis, your dentist may recommend an antiseptic mouthwash..
- Choose a healthy diet: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports oral health.
- Encourage good oral hygiene habits: Make brushing and flossing a fun part of your child’s daily routine.
FAQs about Gingivitis in Kids
At what age does gingivitis peak in children?
Gingivitis can start as early as toddlerhood, but it most commonly peaks during puberty. During this time, hormonal changes can increase the blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive and susceptible to plaque and gingivitis.
How can I tell if gingivitis is healing?
The gums will start to appear less red and swollen and will become a healthier pink color. Bleeding during brushing or flossing should decrease significantly, and any persistent bad breath should improve. Overall, your child should experience less tenderness and discomfort in the gums.
What is the most common gingivitis in children?
The most common form of gingivitis in children is plaque-induced gingivitis. This type is caused by the accumulation of plaque on the teeth, which leads to inflammation and irritation of the gum tissue.
Big Apple Pediatric Dentistry: Your Child’s Smile is Our Priority
Your child’s oral health is our top priority! We are committed to providing the highest quality dental care in a fun and comfortable environment.
If you suspect your child may have gingivitis or if it’s time for their regular dental checkup, schedule an appointment with us. Our experienced pediatric dentist, Dr. Henry Martinez,DMD, and his friendly team will help keep your child’s smile healthy and bright for years to come.
If you are searching for the ‘top pediatric dentist near me’ or ‘kids dentist in Phoenix, AZ’, we can help! Call (602) 935-7427 to book an appointment or complete the online inquiry form.