Yikes! My Child Has Black Teeth!

Yikes! My Child Has Black Teeth!

Reviewed by Dr. Henry Martinez, DMD

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Have you noticed dark spots or a black hue on your child’s teeth? It’s natural to be alarmed, but don’t panic. 

In this blog, we will explore what to do if you notice your child’s teeth turning black, the available treatment options, and how to prevent black teeth from occurring in the first place.

Key Takeaway

Black teeth in children can be caused by various factors, including decay, injury, or diet. Prompt dental attention is important for diagnosis and appropriate treatment, ranging from dental fillings to professional cleaning.

What Causes Black Teeth?

Black spots or dark-colored teeth can be caused by a few factors. Here’s a breakdown of the most common reasons:

  • Dental caries (tooth decay): When plaque bacteria feed on sugary foods and drinks, they produce acids that erode tooth enamel. This can lead to cavities, which often appear as black or brown spots.
  • Dental trauma: An injury to a tooth can disrupt the blood supply inside, causing it to darken over time. It’s like a bruise on the inside of the tooth. This is not permanent and will go away over several months. 
  • Tooth infections: Infections can damage the inner pulp of a tooth, leading to discoloration. If the tooth is infected and turning black it means it’s beginning to die. This is very serious and should be looked at as soon as possible.*
  • Certain medications: Some medications, particularly those containing iron, can cause temporary black staining.

*If your child is experiencing pain or sensitivity in a tooth that is turning black, book an appointment with your family dentist right away. If you are in Phoenix and need an emergency dentist, call (602) 935-7427 to book an appointment with Dr. Martinez. 

What to Do If You Notice Black Teeth

  1. Schedule a dental appointment: The most important step is to bring your child to the dentist right away. They will be able to diagnose the underlying cause and recommend the appropriate treatment.
  2. Avoid self-treatment: Don’t try to scrub the black spots off at home. This could damage the enamel and worsen the problem.
  3. Limit sugary foods and drinks: Cut back on sugary snacks and drinks like juice, soda, and candy. Encourage water instead.
  4. Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your child’s teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque and prevent further decay.

Treatment Options for Black Teeth

Depending on the cause of the discoloration, your pediatric dentist may recommend:

  • Fillings: If the black teeth are due to cavities, the decay will be removed and a dental filling will fill the hole. Read A Guide to Dental Fillings for Kids for more information. 
  • Root canal: For infections that have reached the pulp of the tooth, a root canal may be necessary to save the tooth.
  • Crowns: If the damage is extensive or the tooth is severely weakened, a crown (cap) may be needed to restore its function and appearance.
  • Professional cleaning: In cases of superficial staining, a professional cleaning may be sufficient to remove the discoloration.

Tips to Keep Your Little One’s Teeth Healthy 

Good oral hygiene practices are the best way to prevent tooth decay. Here’s what you can do to keep their smiles healthy:

  • Start early: Begin cleaning your baby’s gums with a soft cloth even before their first tooth erupts.
  • Brush regularly: Encourage your child to brush their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily.
  • Limit sugary foods and drinks: Encourage a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Limit sugary treats and opt for water instead of sugary drinks.
  • Regular dental check-ups: Schedule regular dental visits (every six months) for professional cleanings and exams.
  • Mouthguard: Children should wear a mouthguard when playing sports to prevent dental injuries.

Dr. Henry Martinez: Your Kids Dentist in Phoenix

If you notice black spots on your child’s tooth, or if their tooth is turning black, book an appointment with Dr. Henry Martinez at Big Apple Pediatric Dentistry. He will examine your child’s teeth and provide personalized treatment recommendations. 

If you are searching for ‘top pediatric dentist in Phoenix, AZ’ we can help. Call (602) 935-7427 to book an appointment or complete the online inquiry form.

We look forward to meeting you and your child!

FAQ About Black Teeth in Kids

What vitamin deficiency causes teeth discoloration?

Our teeth need calcium, vitamin D and vitamin b12 to be healthy. If you don’t have enough vitamin D, your body will have a hard time absorbing calcium. Vitamin D and calcium help maintain strong tooth enamel and keep the teeth looking white. Vitamin B12 helps get rid of the bad bacteria in the mouth that causes plaque. When plaque builds up, it causes tooth discoloration. Feed your child a balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals to make sure they are getting the nutrition they need for strong teeth and bones.

Is it my fault my kid has cavities?

Not necessarily! The natural composition of your child’s saliva, and even certain medications can influence their dental health. Encourage good oral hygiene habits and schedule regular dental check-ups to prevent dental problems in the future.

Are black teeth rotten?

Not all black teeth are rotten, but discoloration can be a sign of underlying dental problems. Black teeth may result from staining due to certain foods or medications, dental trauma, or cavities. If the discoloration is due to decay, then it is essentially “rotting” in the area of decay. If caught early enough, the “rotten” parts can be treated and the tooth saved.